Among alkali metals which element do you expect to be least electronegative and why?


When an atom loses an electron to form cation, its radius decreases. In a cation, per electron nuclear forces increases due to decrease in number of electrons. As a result of this, effective nuclear charge increases and the radius of cation decreases. e.g., ionic radius of Na+ is smaller than the radius of its parent atom Na.
                        NaNa++1e-
Electrons
Nuclear charge
Ionic size 11
11
186pm10
11
95pm