2.1 Fill in the blanks.

(a) The volume of a cube of side 1 cm is equal to .....m3.

(b) The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius 2.0 cm and height 10.0 cm is equal to .....mm2.

(c) A vehicle moving with a speed of 18 km h-1 covers  ......m in 1 s.

(d) The relative density of lead is 11.3. Its density is ....g cm-3 or ....kg m-3.

(a)
As we know, 1 m = 100 cm

So, 1 cm = 1/100 m=10-2 m

The volume of the cube = 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm = =10-2×10-2×10-2 m3=10-6 m3

Hence, the volume of a cube of side 1 cm is equal to 10-6 m3.

(b) The total surface area of a cylinder of radius r and height h,

S = 2πr(r + h).

Given that, r = 2 cm = 2 × 1 cm = 2 × 10 mm = 20 mm

h = 10 cm = 10 × 10 mm = 100 mm

 S = 2 × 3.14 ×20 × 20 + 100=15072=1.5×104 mm2

(c) Using the conversion,

1 km/h = 518 m/s

18 km/h = 18 × 518 = 5 m/s

Therefore, distance can be obtained using the relation:

Distance = Speed × Time = 5 × 1 = 5 m

Hence, the vehicle covers 5 m in 1 s.

(d)The relative density of a substance is given by the relation,

Relative density = Density of substanceDensity of water

The density of water = 1 g/cm3

The density of lead = Relative density of lead × Density of water
                            = 11.3 x 1 = 11.3 g/cm3

Again, 1g = 11000 kg

1 cm3 = 10-6 m3

1 g/cm3 = 10-310-6 kg/m3 = 103 kg/m3

 11.3 g/cm3 = 11.3 × 103 kg/m3