Consider the diffraction pattern for a small pinhole. As the size of the hole is increased:

(a) the size decreases
(b) the intensity increases
(c) the size increases
(d) the intensity decreases

1. (a, b)

2. (a, c)

3. (b, d)

4. (c, d)

(a, b) Hint: The size and intensity of the image depend on the size of the hole.

Step 1: Find the change in size.

(1) When 'a' decreases, 'w' increases.
So, size decreases.

Step 2: Find the change in intensity.

(2) Now, light energy is distributed over a small area and intensity1area. As the area is area decreasing, so intensity increases.