9.33: An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?

Hint: Use the magnification formula of the compound microscope.

Step 1: Find the angular magnification of the eyepiece.
The total magnifying power of the compound microscope, m = 30
The angular magnification of the eyepiece is given by:

me=1+dfe=1+255=6

Step 2: Find the magnification of the objective lens.
The angular magnification of the objective lens (mo):

mo=mme=306=5

Also, the magnification of the objective is given by:

me=lmage distance for the objective lens (v0)Object distance for the objective lens (-u0)
5=v0-u0
v0=-5u0          ....(1) 


Step 3: Find the position of the image for the objective lens.
Applying the lens formula for the objective lens:

The object should be placed 1.5 cm away from the objective lens to obtain the desired magnification.

Step 4: Find the object distance for the eyepiece.
For the eyepiece:

Object distance, ue=?

Image distance, ve=-D=-25 cm

Applying the lens formula:

1ve-1ue=1fe

1ue=1ve-1fe
=-125-15=-625
ue=-4.17 cm 

Step 5: Find the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece.
The separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece =|ue|+|vo|=4.17+ 7.5=11.67 cm 

Therefore,  the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece. should be 11.67cm