9.12: A person with a normal near point (25 cm) using a compound microscope with objective of focal length 8.0 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 2.5 cm can bring an object placed at 9.0 mm from the objective in sharp focus. What is the separation between the two lenses? Calculate the magnifying power of the microscope.

Hint: Use lens formula.

Step 1: Find the object distance for the eyepiece.
Focal length of the objective lens, f= 8 mm = 0.8 cm
The focal length of the eyepiece, fe= 2.5 cm
Object distance for the objective lens, u= -9.0 mm = -0.9 cm
Least distance of distant vision, d=25 cm
Image distance for the eyepiece, ve= -d=-25 cm
Using the lens formula,

Step 2: Find the image distance for the objective lens.
For the objective lens, using the lens formula :

1v-1u=1f1v=1f+1u     =10.8-10.9=0.9-0.80.72=0.10.72 v=7.2 cm

Step 3: Find the distance between the lens.
The distance between the objective lens and the eyepiece =ue+v=2.27 + 7.2= 9.47 cm

Step 4: Find the magnifying power of the microscope.
The magnifying power of the microscope,

m=vu1+dfe
  =7.20.91+252.5=81+10=88
Hence, the magnifying power of the microscope is 88.