Question 5.18:

Two billiard balls each of mass 0.05 kg moving in opposite directions with speed 6 ms-1 collide and rebound with the same speed. What is the impulse imparted to each ball due to the other?


Mass of each ball = 0.05 kg

Initial velocity of each ball = 6 m/s

Magnitude of the initial momentum of each ball, pi= 0.3 kg m/s

After the collision, the balls change their directions of motion without changing the

magnitudes of their velocity.

Final momentum of each ball, pf= –0.3 kg m/s

Impulse imparted to each ball = Change in the momentum of the system

pf-pi

= –0.3 – 0.3 = –0.6 kg m/s

The negative sign indicates that the impulses imparted to the balls are opposite in direction.