What is a keystone species?
(1) A species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organization and survival,
(2) A common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization
(3) A rare species that has minimal impact on the biomass and on other species in the community.
(4) A dominant a large proportion of the biomass and which affects many other species.