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#9-Solved-Examples-5
(Physics) > Kinetic Theory of Gases

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An isolated system-

1. is a specified region where transfer of energy and mass takes place
2. is a region of constant mass and only energy is allowed through the closed boundaries
3. is one in which mass within the system is not necessarily constant.
4. cannot transfer neither energy nor mass to or from the surroundings.
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Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V,\) \(P,\) and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m,\) then its density is:
[\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]

1. \(mkT\) 2. \(\dfrac{P}{kT}\)
3. \(\dfrac{P}{kTV}\) 4. \(\dfrac{Pm}{kT}\)
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On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm.  What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these

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By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?

1. 5%     

2. 7.2 %       

3. 12.5%         

4. 11.1%

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In the adjacent V-T diagram, what is the relation between P1andP2 ?

    


1. P2=P1                               

2. P2>P1

3. P2<P1                                 

4. cannot be predicated
 

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