Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg/s to operate a turbine. The losses due to frictional force are 10% of the input energy. How much power is generated by the turbine? g=10 m/s2

1. 12.3 kW  2. 7.0 kW 
3. 10.2 kW  4. 8.1 kW

Subtopic:  Power |
 69%
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A convex lens \({A}\) of focal length \(20~\text{cm}\) and a concave lens \({B}\) of focal length \(5~\text{cm}\) are kept along the same axis with a distance \(d\) between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on \(A\) leaves \(B\) as a parallel beam, then the distance \(d\) in cm will be: 

1. 50 
2. 30 
3. 25 
4. 15
Subtopic:  Lenses |
From NCERT
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A lens of large focal length and large aperture is best suited as an objective of an astronomical telescope since:

1. a large aperture contributes to the quality and visibility of the images.
2. a large area of the objective ensures better light-gathering power.
3. a large aperture provides a better resolution.
4. all of the above.

Subtopic:  Telescope |
 78%
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The electron concentration in an \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type semiconductor is the same as the hole concentration in a \(\mathrm{p\text{-}}\)type semiconductor. An external field (electric) is applied across each of them. Compare the currents in them.

1. current in \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type \(>\) current in \(\mathrm{p\text{-}}\)type.
2. no current will flow in \(\mathrm{p\text{-}}\)type, current will only flow in \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type.
3. current in \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type \(=\) current in \(\mathrm{p\text{-}}\)type.
4. current in \(\mathrm{p\text{-}}\)type \(>\) current in \(\mathrm{n\text-}\)type.
Subtopic:  Types of Semiconductors |
 51%
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If a body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency 'n', then the frequency of its potential energy is:

1. 3n 2. 4n
3. n 4. 2n
Subtopic:  Energy of SHM |
 69%
From NCERT
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A cup of coffee cools from \(90^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) to \(80~^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) in t minutes, when the room temperature is \(20^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). The time taken by a similar cup of coffee to cool from \(80^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) to \(60^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) at room temperature same at \(20^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) is:
1. \(\frac{10}{13}t\) 
2. \(\frac{5}{13}t\)
3. \(\frac{13}{10}t\)
4. \(\frac{13}{5}t\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Cooling |
 62%
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In a potentiometer circuit, a cell of emf \(1.5~\text{V}\) gives a balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another cell of emf 2.5 V replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occur? 
1. 64 cm 
2. 62 cm 
3. 60 cm 
4. 21.6 cm

Subtopic:  Meter Bridge & Potentiometer |
 75%
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The effective resistance of a parallel connection that consists of four wires of equal length, equal area of cross-section, and same material is \(0.25~\Omega\). What will be the effective resistance if they are connected in series?
1. \(1~\Omega\) 
2. \(4~\Omega\)
3. \(0.25~\Omega\)
4. \(0.5~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Combination of Resistors |
 70%
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A radioactive nucleus \(_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{X}\) undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence \(_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{X}\rightarrow \mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{Z-1}}\rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{Z-3}}\rightarrow \mathrm{D}_{\mathrm{Z-2}}\) where \(\mathrm{Z}\) is the atomic number of element \(\mathrm{X}\). The possible decay particles in the sequence are: 

1. \(\beta^{+}, ~\alpha, ~\beta^{-}\) 2. \(\beta^{-}, ~\alpha, ~\beta^{+}\)
3. \(\alpha, ~\beta^{-},~\beta^{+}\) 4. \(\alpha, ~\beta^{+},~\beta^{-}\)
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
 70%
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A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move? 

   

1. towards the left as its potential energy will decrease.
2. towards the right as its potential energy will increase.
3. towards the left as its potential energy will increase.
4. towards the right as its potential energy will decrease.
Subtopic:  Electric Dipole |
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NEET - 2021
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