One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from 1 L to 10 L volume. \(\Delta U\) for this process is:
(Use R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1)
1. 1260 J 2. 2520 J
3. 5040 J 4. 0 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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NEET - 2022
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The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is: ​
(Given log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)
1. zero J
2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J
4. -4014.6 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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NEET - 2022
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Which p-V curve among the following depicts the highest amount of work done?
 
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
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NEET - 2022
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What is the correct relationship between changes in enthalpy and internal energy within the following options?
1. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}+\Delta \mathrm{U}=\Delta \mathrm{nR} \)
2. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U -\Delta n_gRT}\)
3. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U+\Delta n_gRT }\)
4. \(\Delta \mathrm{H} -\Delta \mathrm{U=-\Delta n_gRT}\)
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 80%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Consider the following reaction:
\(\mathrm{2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(g) \Delta_rH^\circ = -483.64 kJ. }\)
What is the enthalpy change for the decomposition of one mole of water?
1. 120.9 kJ
2. 241.82 kJ
3. 18 kJ
4. 100 kJ
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is :

1. U=0, Stotal0

2. U0, Stotal=0

3. U=0, Stotal=0

4. U0, Stotal0

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
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NEET - 2021
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Which of the following options correctly represents the relationship between \(C_p \text { and } C_V\) for one mole of an ideal gas?

1. \(C_P=R C_V \)
2. \(C_V=RC_P \)
3. \(C_P+C_V=R \)
4. \(C_{\mathrm{P}}-\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}}=\mathrm{R}\)

Subtopic:  Cp & Cv |
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Match List I with List II.
List I List II
(Process) (Conditions)
A. Isothermal process I. No heat exchange
B. Isochoric process II. Carried out at constant temperature
C. Isobaric process III. Carried out at constant volume
D. Adiabatic process Iv. Carried out at constant pressure

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. \(\text { A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I }\)
2. \(\text { A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV }\)
3. \(\text { A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I }\)
4. \(\text { A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I }\)
Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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In which of the following processes entropy increases?
A. A liquid evaporates to vapour.
B. Temperature of a crystalline solid lowered from \(130~\text{K}\) to \(0~\text{K}.\)
C. \(2 \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})}+\mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}\)
D. \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}_{(\mathrm{g})}\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. \(\text { A, B and D }\)
2. \(\text { A, C and D }\)
3. \(\text { C and D }\)
4. \(\text { A and C }\)
Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
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NEET - 2024
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The work done during reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of hydrogen gas at 25°C from pressure of 20 atmosphere to 10 atmosphere is :
( Given R = 2.0 cal K-1 mol-1)

1. -413.14 calories
2. 413.14 calories 
3. 100 calories
4. 0 calorie
 
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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