The extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with CN- ion. Silver is later recovered by:

1. Liquation

2. Distillation

3. Zone refining

4. Displacement with Zn

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements | Refining Process |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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A major impurity in pig iron is:

1. Carbon

2. Silicon

3. Phosphorus

4. Manganese

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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In the extraction of aluminium by the Hall-Heroult process, purified Al2O3 is mixed with CaF2 to:

a. Lower the melting point of Al2O3
b. Increase the conductivity of the molten mixture.
c. Reduce Al3+into Als
d. Act as a catalyst

Choose the correct option:
1. a and b
2. b and c
3. c and d
4. a and d

Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements |
 78%
From NCERT
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Aluminium is extracted from alumina Al2O3 by electrolysis of a molten mixture of:

1. Al2O3+HF+NaAlF4

2. Al2O3+CaF2+NaAlF4

3. Al2O3+Na3AlF6+CaF2

4. Al2O3+KF+Na3AlF6

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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Which of the following metals can be purified by electrolytic refining?

1. Cu, and Zn     

2. Ge, and Si     

3. Zr, and Ti     

4. Zn, and Hg

Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements |
 74%
From NCERT
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The correct match among the following is:

Column I Column II
(a) Boron (i) Van Arkel method
(b) Tin (ii) Mond's process
(c) Zirconium (iii) Liquation
(d) Nickel (iv) Zone refining
 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
2. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
3. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
4. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements | Refining Process |
 74%
From NCERT
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What happens in the extraction of chlorine by electrolysis of brine?

1. Oxidation of Cl- ion to chlorine gas occurs.

2. Reduction of Cl- ion to chlorine gas occurs.

3. For overall reaction G° has negative value.

4. A displacement reaction takes place.

Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements |
 72%
From NCERT
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Consider the following metallurgical process:

Sulphide  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\)  oxide  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\)
Impure metal \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\) pure metal

The processes A, B, and C in the above mentioned reaction are, respectively:

1. Calcination, smelting, and electrolysis

2. Roasting, smelting, and electrolysis

3. Calcination, auto reduction, and bessemerisation

4. Roasting, aluminothermic reduction, electrolysis

Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements |
 73%
From NCERT
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Consider the following reactions at 1000 oC.

(I) ZnS + 1/2O2(g)  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\)  ZnO(g);  ∆Go = -360 kJ mol-1
(II) Cs + 1/2O2(g)  \(\xrightarrow[]{\Delta }\) CO(g); ∆Go = -460 kJ mol-1  

Choose the correct statement about the above reactions at 1000 oC:

1. ZnO is more stable than CO

2. ZnO can be reduced to Zn by C

3. ZnO, and CO are formed at an equal rate

4. ZnO can not be reduced to Zn by C

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 72%
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2MS + 3O2 → 2MO + 2SO2
2MO + MS → 3M + SO2

The metal M in above-mentioned reaction is:

1. Mg

2. Pb

3. Sn

4. Fe

Subtopic:  Metallurgy of individual elements |
 69%
From NCERT
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