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Match the compounds in Column-I with their corresponding relationships in Column-II and then choose the correct option from the given choices:
Column-I (Compounds) | Column-II (Relation) | ||
(i) | \(\alpha\text -\)Glucose and \(\alpha\text{-}\)Galactose |
(a) | Homologues |
(ii) | \(\alpha\text -\)Glucose and \(\alpha\text -\)Fructose |
(b) | Epimer |
(iii) | \(\alpha\text -\)Glucose and \(\beta\text{-}\)Glucose |
(c) | Anomer |
(iv) | \(\alpha\text{-}\)Ribose and \(\alpha\text{-}\)Glucose |
(d) | Functional isomers |
1. | \(\text { (i) } \rightarrow \text { (b); (ii) } \rightarrow \text { (d); (iii) } \rightarrow \text { (a), (iv) } \rightarrow \text { (c) }\) |
2. | \(\text { (i) } \rightarrow \text { (b); (ii) } \rightarrow \text { (d); (iii) } \rightarrow \text { (c), (iv) } \rightarrow \text { (a) }\) |
3. | \(\text { (i) } \rightarrow \text { (d); (ii) } \rightarrow \text { (b); (iii) } \rightarrow \text { (c), (iv) } \rightarrow \text { (a) }\) |
4. | \(\text { (i) } \rightarrow \text { (a); (ii) } \rightarrow \text { (c); (iii) } \rightarrow \text { (d), (iv) } \rightarrow \text { (b) }\) |
1. | Enzymes are biocatalysts |
2. | Enzymes are not specific |
3. | Enzymes are globular proteins |
4. | Oxidase enzymes catalyse the oxidation of C-N and C-O bonds |
(i) | With Br2/H2O, it gives monocarboxylic acid |
(ii) | With acetate, it gives tetraacetate |
(iii) | With HI/Red P, it gives isopentane |
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3. | 4. |
Which of the following cyclic forms represents the pyranose form of the linear carbohydrate shown in the image?
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List - I (Carbohydrates) |
List - II (Cyclic Structures) |
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A. | α − D −Glucopyranose | 1. | |
B. | β −D − Glucopyranose | 2. | |
C. | α − D − Fructofuranose | 3. | |
D. | β − D −Fructofuranose | 4. |
List-I (Saccharides) |
List-II (Glycosidic linkages found) |
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(A) | Sucrose | (I) | \(\alpha\) 1 - 4 |
(B) | Maltose | (II) | \(\alpha\) 1 – 4 and \(\alpha\) 1 – 6 |
(C) | Lactose | (III) | \(\alpha\) 1 – \(\beta\) 2 |
(D) | Amylopectin | (IV) | \(\beta\) 1 – 4 |
Statement I: | Fructose does not contain an aldehydic group but still reduces Tollen’s reagent. |
Statement II: | In the presence of base, fructose undergoes rearrangement to give glucose. |
1. | Statement I is false but Statement II is true. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are true. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are false. |
4. | Statement I is true but Statement II is false. |
(A) | Starch gives galactose. |
(B) | Cane sugar gives equal amounts of glucose and fructose. |
(C) | Milk sugar gives glucose and galactose. |
(D) | Amylopectin gives glucose and fructose. |
(E) | Amylose gives only glucose. |