The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is:

1.  $q=0,$ $∆T<0$ and $w>0$

2.  $q<0,$ $∆T=0$ and $w=0$

3.  $q>0,$ $∆T>0$ and $w>0$

4.  $q=0,$ $∆T=0$ and $w=0$

Under the isothermal condition, a gas at \(300 \mathrm{~K}\) expands from \(0.1 \mathrm{~L}\) to \(0.25 \mathrm{~L}\) against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is:
1. \(30 ~\mathrm {J} \)
2. \(-30 ~\mathrm{J} \)
3. \(5~ \mathrm{kJ}\)
4. \(25~ \mathrm{J}\)

Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are as shown in the figure:

 

AB$\to$Isothermal expansion

AC$\to$Adiabatic expansion

Which of the following options is not correct?

1. $∆S_{isothermal}>∆S_{adiabatic}$

2. $T_A=T_B$

3. $W_{isothermal}>W_{adiabatic}$

4. $T_C>T_A$

Identify the correct statement regarding entropy: