1. | Ex situ conservation involves protecting an entire ecosystem in its natural habitat, while in situ conservation involves preserving genetic material in gene banks. |
2. | In situ conservation involves protecting an entire ecosystem and its inhabitants in their natural habitat, while ex situ conservation involves protecting species by removing part of the population from a threatened habitat and placing it in a new location. |
3. | In situ conservation involves protecting an entire ecosystem and its inhabitants in their natural habitat, while ex situ conservation involves protecting species by keeping them in locations such as zoos or botanical gardens. |
4. | Ex situ conservation involves protecting species in their natural habitat, while in situ conservation involves research on species in laboratories. |
1. | The process of artificially synthesizing biological molecules to create new pharmaceutical drugs and agricultural products. |
2. | The scientific exploration of natural habitats to document species diversity and understand ecosystem dynamics for conservation purposes. |
3. | The search for and extraction of genetic and biochemical resources from natural biodiversity for sustainable industrial and commercial applications. |
4. | The practice of cultivating genetically modified organisms to enhance their yield and adaptability in changing environmental conditions. |
Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: | The broadly utilitarian argument for conserving biodiversity says that humans derive countless direct economic benefits from nature. |
Statement II: | The ethical argument for conserving biodiversity says that biodiversity plays a major role in many ecosystem services that nature provides. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
1. | Biodiversity conservation |
2. | Semi-conservative method |
3. | Sustainable development |
4. | In-situ conservation |