List I | List II |
A. Chloramphenicol | I. Join the cut ends of DNA molecule |
B. Ethidium bromide | II. Makes bacterial cell competent to take up DNA |
C. DNA ligase | III. Selectable marker |
D. Calcium | IV. Agarose gel staining |
List I | List II | ||
(a) | Gene gun | (i) | Replacement of a faulty gene by a normal healthy gene |
(b) | Gene therapy | (ii) | Used for transfer of gene |
(c) | Gene cloning | (iii) | Total DNA in the cells of an organism |
(d) | Genome | (iv) | To obtain identical copies of a particular DNA molecule |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
2. | (i) | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) |
3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
4. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
(a) | Agarose is a natural polymer obtained from sea-weed. |
(b) | The separation of DNA molecules in agarose-gel electrophoresis depends on the size of DNA. |
(c) | The DNA migrates from negatively-charged electrode to the positively-charged electrode. |
(d) | The DNA migrates from positively-charged electrode to the negatively-charged electrode. |
1. | (a) and (b) only | 2. | (a), (b) and (c) only |
3. | (a), (b) and (d) only | 4. | (b), (c) and (d) only |
Statement (A): | In gel electrophoresis, the most commonly used matrix is agar. |
Statement (B): | Agar is a natural polymer extracted from sea weeds. |
1. | Both statements (A) and (B) are correct |
2. | Both statements (A) and (B) are incorrect |
3. | Only statement (A) is correct |
4. | Only statement (B) is correct |
a. | They float freely in the cytoplasm of certain bacterial cells. |
b. | They have the ability to replicate, independent of the genomic DNA. |
c. | Herbert Boyer developed a method of removing and reinserting them in the cells. |
d. | They are circular ssDNA molecules. |
Column I | Column II | ||
a. | Salmonella typhimurium | (i) | Source of EcoRI |
b. | Bacillus thuringiensis | (ii) | Used in developing transgenic tobacco plant |
c. | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
(iii) | Used in creating first recombinant DNA |
d. | Escherichia coli | (iv) | Gene used in creating biopesticide |
Assertion(A): | If BamHI cuts a 12 kb linear dsDNA fragment at two restriction sites which are at the same distance from the ends and each other, then only one band is obtained on agarose gel electrophoresis. |
Reason(R): | Three equal sized fragments will be obtained on restriction digestion by BamHI. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
4. | (A) is true but (R) is false |