| I. | Use of improved crop varieties | 
| II. | Use of better management practices | 
| III. | Use of agrochemicals [fertilisers and pesticides] | 
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only I and III | 
| 3. | Only I and II | 4. | I, II and III | 
| 1. | More tolerance to abiotic stresses | 
| 2. | Alternative resources to industries | 
| 3. | Increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants | 
| 4. | Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen | 
A protoxin is:
| 1. | A primitive toxin | 2. | A denatured toxin | 
| 3. | Toxin produced by protozoa | 4. | Inactive toxin | 
The trigger for activation of toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis is:
| 1. | Acidic pH of stomach | 
| 2. | High temperature | 
| 3. | Alkaline pH of gut | 
| 4. | Mechanical action in the insect gut | 
Why does the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis not affected by the toxins produced by it that can kill arthropods?
| 1. | The toxin inactivated by proteins in the bacterial cells. | 
| 2. | The bacterial cell does not have organelles and thus it is harmless. | 
| 3. | It is produced as a pro-toxin by the bacterium. | 
| 4. | The protein needs post-transcriptional modification possible only in eukaryotic cells. | 
Corn borer can be controlled by the proteins encoded by Bacillus thuringiensis gene:
| 1. | cryIAb | 2. | cryIAc | 
| 3. | cryIIAb | 4. | cryIIIAc | 
| 1. | a nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. | 
| 2. | a nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. | 
| 3. | a trematode, Clonorchis sinensis. | 
| 4. | a cestode, Taenia sloium. | 
RNAi, as a mechanism of cellular defense, takes place in:
| 1. | All bacteria | 2. | All unicellular organisms | 
| 3. | All plants only | 4. | All eukaryotic organisms |