| Assertion (A): | Prop and stilt roots are aerial in origin yet they are called roots. | 
| Reason (R): | These roots are modified to provide mechanical support | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain the (A). | 
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. | 
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the (A). | 
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. | 
| 1. | storage of food | 
| 2. | absorbing water from the deeper layers of soil | 
| 3. | nitrogen fixation | 
| 4. | providing good anchorage to the plant | 
| I: | Stem tendrils develop from axillary buds and help plants, such as pea, to climb | 
| II: | Opuntia modifies its stems into flattened structures to protect itself from browsing animals | 
| III: | Underground stems of some plants such as grass and strawberry spread to new niches and when older plants die, new plants are formed. | 
| 1. | I, II, and III | 
| 2. | Only II and III | 
| 3. | Only III | 
| 4. | Only I and III | 
| a. | Modified axillary buds | 
| b. | Found in Citrus | 
| c. | Modifications of stem to protect plants from browsing animals | 
| Assertion (A): | Leaves showing parallel venation are found in monocotyledonous plants | 
| Reason (R): | In leaves showing parallel venation, the veins run parallel to one another, veinlets are inconspicuous and reticulations are absent | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. | 
| 1. | enables rapid leaf movement in response to touch (thigmonasty) | 
| 2. | assists in water conservation by folding the leaves during drought | 
| 3. | helps protect the plant by producing toxic compounds | 
| 4. | promotes gas exchange by moving the leaves away from each other | 
| 1. | The main axis continues to grow. | 
| 2. | Flowers are borne acropetally on the axis. | 
| 3. | It is a type of compound inflorescence. | 
| 4. | The youngest flower is at the apex. | 
| Assertion(A): | In cymose type of inflorescence, the main axis is limited in growth. | 
| Reason (R): | In cymose type of inflorescence, the flowers are borne in a basipetal order. | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is True; (R) is False | 
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False | 
| 1. | Having the sepals united | Gamosepalous | 
| 2. | Sterile stamen | Staminate | 
| 3. | Stamens attached to perianth | Epiphyllous | 
| 4. | Having the carpels of the gynoecium fused in a compound ovary | Syncarpous |