Of the radiations/particle beams mentioned below, which one causes maximum ionisation when passing through matter?
1. neutron beam
2. \(\beta\)-rays
3. \(\gamma \)-rays
4. infra-red light
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
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Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus triton contains \(2\) neutrons and \(1\) proton. Free neutrons decay into\(p+e^{-1}+\nu^{-1}.\) If one of the neutrons in Triton decays, it would transform into \(\mathrm{He}^{3}\) nucleus. This does not happen. This is because:
 
1. triton energy is less than that of a \(\mathrm{He}^{3}\) nucleus.
2. the electron created in the beta decay process cannot remain in the nucleus.
3. both the neutrons in Triton have to decay simultaneously resulting in a nucleus with \(3\) protons, which is not a \(\mathrm{He}^{3}.\) nucleus.
4. free neutrons decay due to external perturbations which is absent in the Triton nucleus.
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
From NCERT
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Which, of the following particles, is least absorbed by matter (i.e., interacts least) as it passes through?
1. \(\alpha\)-rays
2. \(\beta\)-rays
3. \(\gamma\)-rays
4. neutrinos
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
From NCERT
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During a \(\beta\)-decay, fast electrons are found to have been emitted. These electrons come from:
1. the outermost atomic shell
2. the innermost atomic shell
3. the conduction band
4. the nucleus
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
From NCERT
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In a nuclear reaction, which of the following, is not necessarily conserved?
1. Number of neutrons
2. Number of protons
3. Number of electrons
4. All of the above
Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
 56%
From NCERT
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