I. | He studied the tobacco mosaic virus. |
II. | He succeeded in extracting the virus in the form of pure crystals in 1935. |
III. | He was able to show that the tobacco mosaic virus is composed of protein and RNA. |
1. | D. J. Ivanovsky | 2. | W. M. Stanley |
3. | M. W. Beijerinck | 4. | Louis Pasteur |
1. | The two overlapping shells of cell wall fit together as in a soap box. |
2. | They are the chief ‘producers’ in the oceans. |
3. | Their cell walls are embedded with silica. |
4. | Diatoms behave like heterotrophs when deprived of sunlight. |
1. | These organisms are naturally resistant to antibiotics that inhibit protein biosynthesis |
2. | These organisms are naturally resistant to antibiotics that target the cell wall |
3. | These organisms are naturally resistant to antibiotics that inhibit DNA replication |
4. | These organisms are naturally resistant to antibiotics that inhibit folic acid metabolism |
1. | Large number of members of deuteromycetes are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling |
2. | Sex organs are absent in basidiomycetes but plasmogamy is brought about by fusion of the nuclei of the gametes |
3. | The asexual spores produced by ascomycetes are conidia, produced exogenously on the special mycelium called conidiophores |
4. | In ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, an intervening dikaryon stage exists before the fusion of parental nuclei |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Amoeboid | P | They have a cavity (gullet) that opens to the outside of the cell surface into which water laden food is steered |
B | Flagellated | Q | Marine forms have silica shells on their surface |
C | Ciliated | R | The parasitic forms cause diseases such as sleeping sickness |
D | Sporozoans | S | They have an infectious spore-like stage in their life cycles |
A | B | C | D | |
1 | R | Q | P | S |
2 | Q | R | P | S |
3 | Q | R | S | P |
4 | S | Q | R | P |
I: | completely lack a cell wall |
II: | are the smallest living cells known |
III: | can survive without oxygen |
1. | Only I and II are true |
2. | Only I and III are true |
3. | Only II and III are true |
4. | All I, II and III are true |
Organism | Nature of cell wall | |
1. | True bacterium | Polysaccharide + Amino acid |
2. | Fungus | With chitin |
3. | Euglenoids | Cellulosic |
4. | Diatoms | Embedded with silica |
1. | They are most abundant bacteria in nature |
2. | Many of them are important decomposers |
3. | They play a great role in recycling nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, iron and sulphur |
4. | They are helpful in making curd from milk, production of antibiotics, fixing nitrogen in legume roots, etc. |
Diatomaceous earth is used as heat insulator in boilers and steam pipes because the cell wall of diatom is:
1. | composed of iron | 2. | composed of silicon dioxide |
3. | conductor of heat | 4. | bad conductor of electricity |
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In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together?
1. | Chrysophytes | 2. | Euglenoids |
3. | Dinoflagellates | 4. | Slime moulds |
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