The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements are involved in this reaction?
1. Manganese and chlorine
2. Manganese and potassium
3. Manganese and molybdenum
4. Manganese and calcium

In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at

The first step for initiation of photosynthesis will be
1. Photolysis of water
2. Excitement of chlorophyll molecule due to absorption of light
3. ATP formation
4. Glucose formation

In sugarcane plant,${}^{14}\mathrm{CO}_2$ is fixed in malic acid in which the enzyme that fixes ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ is
1. Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase
3. Ribulose phosphate kinase
4. Fructose phosphatase

Photosynthesis in ${\mathrm{C}}_4$ plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ levels because
1. The primary fixation of ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ is mediated via PEP carboxylase.
2. Effective pumping of ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ into bundle sheath cells.
3. Four carbon acids are the primary initial ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ fixation products.
4. RuBisCO in ${\mathrm{C}}_4$ plants has higher affinity for ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2.}$

Which light range is most effective in photosynthesis?

The ions comprising the Oxygen Evolving Complex associated with PS II are:

The higher the energy in photons, 
1. the longer their wavelengths
2. the shorter their wavelengths
3. the lesser will be the rate of photosynthesis
4. the larger will be the photorespiratory loss

The electrons excited to higher energy levels during photosynthesis belong to:

In cyclic electron flow:
1. the electron begins in a pigment complex called photosystem I, passes from the primary acceptor to ferredoxin and then to plastoquinone, then to cytochrome b6f, and then to plastocyanin before returning to chlorophyll.
2. the electron begins in a pigment complex called photosystem II, passes from the primary acceptor to ferredoxin and then to plastoquinone, then to cytochrome b6f, and then to plastocyanin before returning to chlorophyll.
3. the electron begins in a pigment complex called photosystem I, passes from the primary acceptor to ferredoxin and then to plastocyanin, then to cytochrome b6f, and then to plastoquinone before returning to chlorophyll.
4. the electron begins in a pigment complex called photosystem II, passes from the primary acceptor to ferredoxin and then to plastocyanin, then to cytochrome b6f, and then to plastoquinone before returning to chlorophyll.