Q. No.Consider the two surgical procedures given below and choose the correct statement:
1.
A is a more difficult procedure than B
2.
The reversibility of A is good but that of B is very poor
3.
A will make the male impotent and B will make the female infertile
4.
Both A and B can be called as sterilization procedures
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | The population of India is still growing. |
| Reason (R): | A rising birth rate and a falling death rate is responsible for this. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
- If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
- If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
- If the assertion is true but the reason is false
- If both the assertion and reason are false
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | The combined oral contraceptive pill alters the menstrual cycle to eliminate ovulation and prevent pregnancy. |
| Reason (R): | Progestogen negative feedback decreases the pulse frequency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release by the hypothalamus. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
- If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
- If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
- If the assertion is true but the reason is false
- If both the assertion and reason are false
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | Hepatitis B is also considered a sexually transmitted disease. |
| Reason (R): | It can be spread through sexual contact. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
- If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
- If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
- If the assertion is true but the reason is false
- If both the assertion and reason are false
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over sexually transmitted disease or venereal disease. |
| Reason (R): | There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but the (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
- If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
- If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
- If the assertion is true but the reason is false
- If both the assertion and reason are false
What percent of conceived pregnancies in a year are terminated medically all over the world?
| 1. | 5 | 2. | 10 |
| 3. | 20 | 4. | 33 |
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An ultrasound examination at 18 weeks of pregnancy reveals gross structural deformities in the skull and head of the fetus making it highly likely that the newborn will be suffering from severe mental abnormalities not amenable to treatment and is likely to have a very short life span. Which of the following will be true for such a situation?
| 1. | The pregnancy cannot be legally terminated as 18 weeks is beyond the statutory limit of legalized abortions. |
| 2. | The couple should be advised to get the MTP performed illegally by a quack as the child will suffer whatever short life it may have. |
| 3. | The pregnancy must continue till 24 weeks and if a repeat examination confirms the conditions, MTP should be performed as then it would be legal. |
| 4. | The MTP should be advised to the couple if two separate registered medical practitioners share the view that sufficient grounds exist to terminate the pregnancy. |
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A high success rate of preventing pregnancy by the insertion of IUD as an emergency contraceptive within 72 hours of coitus suggests that:
| 1. | There is a latency between the release of the ovum and it getting ready for fertilization |
| 2. | The journey from the point of insemination to the site of fertilization is very long for a very small-sized sperm and takes considerable time. |
| 3. | IUDs may also make the uterine endometrium hostile to implantation. |
| 4. | If the secretion of hCG by the trophoblast cells can be stopped, it will lead to spontaneous abortion as happens due to the insertion of IUDs. |
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Both Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices and the Combination Pill can:
1. Prevent ovulation
2. Provide protection against STI
3. Prevent implantation
4. Act as spermicidal agents
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Impotence in males and oligospermia leading to infertility can be helped by:
| 1. | AI | 2. | GIFT |
| 3. | Sperm donation | 4. | Surrogacy |
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