Identify the incorrectly matched pair [assume normal physiological conditions]:
1. GFR – 125 ml/min
2. Amount of urea produced – 25 to 30 mg/day
3. Average urine output – 1 to 1.5 liter/day
4. Average amount of blood filtered by kidney – 1100 to 1200 ml/min
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Refer the given figure of nephron.
Identify A, B, C, and D and select the correct option regarding them.
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The presence of which of the following in urine would be abnormal?
1. sodium | 2. glucose |
3. urea | 4. creatinine |
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Presence of ketonuria and glycosuria is indicative of:
1. Renal failure | 2. Diabetes mellitus |
3. Nephrotic syndrome | 4. Renal stones |
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Most renal calculi are:
1. | oxalates | 2. | citrates |
3. | urates | 4. | carbonates |
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Uremia patients can have all the following except:
1. Increased blood glucose between meals
2. Anemia
3. Osteomalacia
4. An acidic blood pH
I: | A: the blood is taken out of the body from an artery for purification; B: the purified blood is returned to the body by a vein. |
II: | Heparin is an anticoagulant that is added to the blood to prevent its coagulation; Dialyzer acts as the artificial kidney |
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