Platelets are cell fragments that:
I: | are produced from megakaryocytes in the spleen in fetal life |
II: | can release variety of factors involved in blood coagulation |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. | Plasma protein | – | 6 to 8 % |
2. | Formed elements | – | 55% of the blood |
3. | Hemoglobin | – | 12 to 16 gm in 100 ml of blood |
4. | Platelets | – | 150000 to 350000 mm-3 |
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Which of the following would not be normal in a healthy human being?
1. A cells/blood ratio of 45%
2. A plasma albumin concentration of 4%
3. An RBC count of 5.2 million mm-3
4. A hemoglobin level of 15 gram per liter
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1. Only B | 2. Only A and B |
3. Only C | 4. A, B and C |
Match the plasma proteins in Column I with their function in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Albumins | a. | Hemostasis |
B. | Globulins | b. | Transport carriers and immunity |
C. | Fibrinogen | c. | Colloid osmotic pressure |
Codes
A | B | C | |
1. | a | b | c |
2. | a | c | b |
3. | b | a | c |
4. | c | b | a |
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To activate coagulation at the site of injury, certain factors that play an important role in coagulation, can be released by:
1. | Platelets and damaged tissue |
2. | Basophils and mast cells |
3. | Wall of the damaged vessel and basophils |
4. | Platelets and mast cells |
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The second most common formed elements in the human blood are:
1. | Proteins | 2. | Water |
3. | RBC | 4. | Thrombocytes |
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RBCs are the most common cells in human body and have a shape of a biconcave disc that:
1. decreases the distance between the cell membrane and hemoglobin molecules, facilitating oxygen uptake
2. allows the cells to hold more hemoglobin for a given volume
3. allows them to squeeze through the tight spaces in the spleen
4. keeps them from leaking out through the walls of capillaries
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The average life span of human red blood cells is:
1. | 10 days | 2. | 120 days |
3. | 21 days | 4. | three months |
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What is the percentage of proteins in plasma?
1. | 10% | 2. | 7% |
3. | 25% | 4. | 92% |
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