The given diagram shows:
 
1. atherosclerosis in the blood vessel that causes coronary artery disease
2. narrowing of lumen of coronary artery that causes congestive heart failure
3. vasoconstriction of the lumen of coronary artery that causes angina pectoris
4. the collection of platelets in blood vessel caused by viral infections like dengue that can damage the heart muscle
Subtopic:  Atherosclerosis, Hypertension & Ventricular Fibrillation |
 76%

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The build-up of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls is known as:

1. arteriosclerosis 2. atherosclerosis
3. aneurysm 4. anastomosis
Subtopic:  Atherosclerosis, Hypertension & Ventricular Fibrillation |
 78%
From NCERT

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