Veins are said to have a higher ____ than arteries because they expand more easily and a higher ___________ because they contain more blood.
| 1. | compliance; capacitance |
| 2. | elasticity; compliance |
| 3. | elasticity; capacitance |
| 4. | None of the above |
Severe dyspnea due to pulmonary edema will be caused most likely by:
| 1. | cardiogenic shock |
| 2. | anaphylactic shock |
| 3. | right-sided congestive heart failure |
| 4. | left-sided congestive heart failure |
Atria can completely empty during ventricular filling due to:
1. A-V node
2. A-V bundle
3. S-A node
4. Purkinje fibers
The arrhythmia that results in cardiac arrest followed by death in the absence of treatment and therefore considered most serious is:
1. Tachycardia
2. Sinus bradycardia
3. Atrial flutter
4. Ventricular fibrillation
The least significant factor for erythropoiesis amongst the following is:
| 1. | vitamin B12 | 2. | vitamin B6 |
| 3. | folic acid | 4. | gastric intrinsic factor |
Also sometimes called as the ‘widow maker’ the anterior interventricular artery is a branch of the
| 1. | left circumflex artery. |
| 2. | right anterior descending artery. |
| 3. | left coronary artery. |
| 4. | right coronary artery. |
What exactly is an auricle?
| 1. | a sphincter present in an arteriole. |
| 2. | an extension of the atrial wall. |
| 3. | part of a heart valve. |
| 4. | part of nodal tissue of the heart. |
Under normal physiological conditions a higher cardiac output can be achieved by a higher:
1. extracellular concentration
2. blood pressure in the systemic circulation
3. venous return
4. parasympathetic tone
Vagotomy [cutting of vagus nerve] would lead to:
| 1. | reduced heart rate |
| 2. | increased heart rate |
| 3. | reduced strength of contraction |
| 4. | increased secretion of acetylcholine |
Which statement concerning blood viscosity is correct?
| 1. | The viscosity of blood is less than the viscosity of water. |
| 2. | Blood viscosity is due to the presence of the plasma proteins and erythrocytes. |
| 3. | The higher the blood viscosity the easier the heart has to work to move blood through the vessels. |
| 4. | Anemia increases blood viscosity. |