Q. No.During ventricular contraction in a cardiac cycle:
1.
the AV valves close earlier than the opening of semi lunar vales
2.
the AV valves close earlier than the closure of semi lunar vales
3.
the AV valves close later than the opening of semi lunar vales
4.
the closure of AV valves and opening of semi lunar valves occur simultaneously
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The first heart sound is heard during:
| 1. | beginning of ventricular systole |
| 2. | end of ventricular systole |
| 3. | atrial systole |
| 4. | ventricular ejection |
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Match the plasma proteins in Column I with their function in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Albumins | a. | Hemostasis |
| B. | Globulins | b. | Transport carriers and immunity |
| C. | Fibrinogen | c. | Colloid osmotic pressure |
Codes
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | a | b | c |
| 2. | a | c | b |
| 3. | b | a | c |
| 4. | c | b | a |
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Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Mitral valve | a. | Allows blood flow from left atrium to left ventricle |
| B. | Papillary muscles | b. | Does not allow back opening of AV valves during ventricular systole |
| C. | AV node | c. | Ensure all chambers do not contract simultaneously |
| D. | Fibrous band between atrial and ventricular muscle mass | d. | Ensures atria contract before ventricles |
Codes
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | b | c | d |
| 2. | b | a | c | d |
| 3. | b | a | d | c |
| 4. | a | b | d | c |
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If the left ventricle fails to pump blood adequately to the body’s cells, it usually leads to:
| 1. heart block | 2. cardiac tamponade |
| 3. congestive heart failure | 4. cardiac arrest |
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The autonomic regulation of cardiac activity is carried out by a neural center located in:
| 1. | Medulla oblongata | 2. | Hypothalamus |
| 3. | Cerebrum | 4. | Thalamus |
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To activate coagulation at the site of injury, certain factors that play an important role in coagulation, can be released by:
| 1. | Platelets and damaged tissue |
| 2. | Basophils and mast cells |
| 3. | Wall of the damaged vessel and basophils |
| 4. | Platelets and mast cells |
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An Rh +ve female is pregnant with an Rh –ve fetus for the second time. The consequences can be:
1. The fetus can have severe anemia or jaundice
2. The mother can have delayed reactions and may develop jaundice
3. There will be no consequences
4. The fetus will have growth and mental retardation
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Formed elements and clotting factors are removed from the blood. The remaining fluid will be called as:
| 1. | Plasma | 2. | Lymph |
| 3. | Serum | 4. | Antiserum |
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Exchange of nutrients and gases between the blood and the cells always occurs:
1. by active transport
2. with the help of transport carrier proteins
3. at the arterial end of the capillary network
4. through the interstitial fluid
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