Calculate the amount of heat is absorbed for an ideal gas which expands isothermally from 4 litre to 20 litre against the vacuum. 

1. 0 

2. –50 kJ

3. 50 kJ 

4. –40 kJ
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s) with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and U was found to be –742.24 kJ mol–1. The magnitude of ΔH298(KJ) for the given-below reaction is:

NH2CN(s) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)O2(g) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(l) 

[Assume ideal gases and \(\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\)]

1. 741 KJ 2. 745 KJ
3. 720 KJ 4. 734 KJ
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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The average S–F bond energy in kJ mol–1 of SF6 is:

 [The values of standard enthalpy of formation of
SF6(g), S(g), and F(g) are –1100, 275, and 80 kJmol–1 respectively.]

1. 309 kJ mol–1 2. 313 kJ mol–1
3. 305 kJ mol–1 4. 318 kJ mol–1
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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The internal energy change (in kJ) when 90g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC is -

(Given : Hvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol, R = 8.314 JK–1mol–1)

1. 154.5

2. 168.5

3. 176.5

4. 189.5

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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The heat of combustion of ethanol into carbon dioxides and water is –327 kcal at constant pressure. The heat evolved (in cal) at constant volume and 27°C (if all gases behave ideally) is:
(R = 2 cal mol–1 K–1)
1. 316 kcal
2. 326 kcal
3. 365 kcal
4. 342 kcal
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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For one mole of an ideal gas, which of these statements must be true?
(I) U and H each depend only on temperature.
(II) Compressibility factor z is not equal to 1.
(III) CP, m – CV, m = R
(IV) dU = CVdT for any process.
1. (I), (III) and (IV)
2. (II), (III) and (IV)
3. (III) and (IV)
4. (I) and (III)

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
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Five moles of an ideal gas at 1 bar and 298 K are expanded into a vacuum till the volume doubles. The work done is:
1. –RT ln V2/V1
2. CV(T2 – T1)
3. zero
4. – RT(V2 – V1)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Lattice energy and enthalpy of the solution of NaCl are 788 kJ mol–1 and 4 kJ mol–1 , respectively. The hydration enthalpy of NaCl is:
1. –780 kJ mol–1
2. –784 kJ mol–1
3. 780 kJ mol–1
4.  784 kJ mol–1

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
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If, for a dimerization reaction, 2A(g) → A2(g)  at   298 K , ∆UΘ = -20 kJ mol-1   ∆SΘ   = - 30 J K-1mol-1 , then ∆GΘ  will be:

1. -10. 4 kJ

2. 18.9 kJ

3. -13.5 kJ

4. 17. 4 kJ

Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy | Gibbs Energy Change |
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Which one of the following equations does not correctly represent the first law of thermodynamics for the given processes involving an ideal gas? (Assume non-expansion work is zero)
1. Adiabatic process : U = -w
2. Cyclic process: q = -w
3. Isothermal process: q = -w
4. Isochoric process: U = q

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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