| Assertion (A): | In polluted environments, melanic moths were more selected by nature. |
| Reason (R): | Melanic moths were able to camouflage themselves during industrialization. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion(A): | Continental drift caused survival of pouched mammals of Australia. |
| Reason(R): | It was due to lack of competition from any other mammal. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Evolution of life shows that life forms had a trend of moving from:
| 1. | land to water |
| 2. | dryland to wet land |
| 3. | fresh water to sea water |
| 4. | water to land |