The first clinical gene therapy was given in 1990 to a 4-year old girl with:
1. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency    
2. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency
3. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency    
4. Omenn syndrome
Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Which enzyme was targetted during the first clinical gene therapy given in 1990 to a four year- old girl?

1. Monoamine oxidase
2. Tyrosine oxidase
3. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
4. Adenosine deaminase
Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column I Column II
(a) SCID (i) C-peptide
(b) Rosie (ii) \(\alpha\)-1-antitrypsin
(c) Proinsulin (iii) Human alpha-lactalbumin
(d) Emphysema (iv) ADA deficiency
 
1. (a)-(iv) (b)-(iii) (c)-(i) (d)-(ii)
2. (a)-(iii) (b)-(i) (c)-(iv) (d)-(ii)
3. (a)-(ii) (b)-(iii) (c)-(iv) (d)-(i)
4. (a)-(iv) (b)-(iii) (c)-(ii) (d)-(i)
Subtopic:  Med Applications & Humulin | Gene Therapy |
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An example of gene therapy is
1. Production of antibodies and vaccines in transgenic plants like banana and tomato
2. Delay in flower senescence and fruit ripening in Flavr Savr transgenic tomatoes which have longer shelf life
3. Introduction of the gene for the synthesis of ADA (adenosine deaminase) into a person suffering with SCID
4. Transfer of nitrogen fixing genes (‘nif’ genes) into plants that are unable to fix atmospheric
nitrogen, example cereals
Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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The technique of replacing a defective mutant allele with a functional one in an individual's cells to treat hereditary diseases is know as

1. Molecular diagnostics 

2. Genetic modification 

3. Gene therapy 

4. Gene cloning

Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Evaluate the following statements and determine how many are correct:
Statement I: Gene therapy involves the insertion of a functional gene into the genome of an individual's cells to treat genetic disorders.
Statement II: Human insulin for diabetic patients is now commonly produced by introducing the human insulin gene into bacterial cells, such as E. coli.
1. Only Statement I is correct.
2. Only Statements II is correct.
3. Both Statements are correct.
4. Both Statements are incorrect.
Subtopic:  Med Applications & Humulin | Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The genetic defect adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency may be cured permanently by:

1. introducing bone marrow cells producing ADA into cells at early embryonic stages
2. enzyme replacement therapy
3. periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes having functional ADA c-DNA
4. administering adenosine deaminase activators
Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The site of production of ADA in the body is:

1. erythrocytes                               

2. lymphocytes                         

3. blood plasma                             

4. osteocytes

Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The deletion of the gene for enzyme adenosine deaminase results in severe immunodeficiency as
1. Deficiency of this enzyme causes Addison’s disease
2. Parkinson’s disease is caused due to deficiency of this enzyme
3. This enzyme is crucial for immune system to function
4. Eosinophils fail to respond in allergic reactions in absence of gene for adenosine deaminase
Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following is commonly used as a vector for introducing a DNA fragment in human Lymphocytes?

1. Retrovirus
2. Ti plasmid
3. λ phage
4. pBR 322

Subtopic:  Gene Therapy |
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Level 1: 80%+
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