A: Secondary growth is absent in monocots
R: Monocots lack vascular cambium.
1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3. If Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.
4. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
Assertion (A) : Phellogen is a secondary meristem that forms cork on the outer side and secondary cortex on the inner side.
Reason (R) : Phellogen is formed every year from hypodermis and pericycle in dicot root and dicot stem respectively.
1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3. If Assertion is a true statement but the reason is false.
4. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
Statement A | Annual rings can be distinctly observed in plants growing in temperate regions |
Statement B | In temperate regions, the climatic conditions are not uniform throughout the year |
1. | Statement A is correct but statement B is wrong |
2. | Both the statement A and B are correct and statement B is the correct explanation of statement A |
3. | Both the statements A and B are correct but statement B is not the correct explanation of statement A |
4. | Both the statements A and B are incorrect |
(i) | Autumn wood and spring wood appear as alternate concentric rings and constitute an annual ring. |
(ii) | Late wood possesses vessels of narrow diameter relative to early wood. |
(iii) | Annual rings seen in cut stems give an estimate of the age of the tree and this method is called a dendrogram. |
(iv) | Cambium is more active during the spring season than the winter season. |
(v) | Growth rings or annual rings are very prominent in the trees growing near sea shores. |
(i) | Epidermal cells have a lower number of chloroplasts or lack them completely, except for the guard cells. |
(ii) | Epidermis is mostly single-layered except in the leaves of Ficus and Peperomia. |
(iii) | Epidermis lack intercellular spaces. |
(iv) | Root epidermis lack cuticle. |
(v) | In plants with secondary growth, the epidermis of roots and stems is usually replaced by a periderm through the action of cork cambium or phellogen. |
(i) | The sieve tube elements and companion cells are connected by pit fields present between their common longitudinal walls. |
(ii) | Pholem parenchyma is made of elongated non-tapering cylindrical cells which have scanty cytoplasm. |
(iii) | Pholem fibres are made of parenchymatous cells. |
(iv) | Companion cells help in maintaining the pressure gradient in the sieve tube. |
(v) | The phloem parenchyma stores food material and other substances like resins, latex, and mucilage |
(i) | The first formed primary xylem elements are called protoxylem and the later formed primary xylem is called metaxylem |
(ii) | Primary xylem is endarch in stems |
(iii) | Primary xylem is exarch is roots |
(iv) | Phloem transports food materials, usually from leaves to other plants parts |
(v) | Vessel members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls |
(vi) | Tracheids are elongated or tube like cells with thick, lignified walls and tapering cells |
Select incorrect statements from the given below:
(i) | Endodermis with Casparian strips are found in the dicot stem. |
(ii) | The endodermis is a part of the stele. |
(iii) | Open vascular bundles are found in some monocots. |
(iv) | Bulliform cells are found in the upper epidermis in the isobilateral leaf. |
1 (i) and (ii)
2. (ii) and (iii)
3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
4. Only (iv)
What is the number of correct statements amongst the following regarding the phloem tissue of plants?
I: | Gymnosperms lack albuminous cells and sieve cells. |
II: | The companion cells are specialized parenchymatous cells. |
III: | Phloem parenchyma is absent in most of the monocotyledons. |
IV: | Phloem fibers are generally absent in the primary phloem. |
1. 0
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Column-I | Column-II | ||
A. | Bean shaped guard cell | (i) | Dicot stem |
B. | Dumb-bell shaped guard cell | (ii) | Monocot leaf |
C. | Trichome | (iii) | Dicot leaf |
D. | Exarch xylem | (iv) | Dicot and monocot root |