In which of the following animals, the body is cylindrical and is composed of an anterior proboscis, a collar and a long trunk?
1. | Hemichordates | 2. | Urochordates |
3. | Cephalochordates | 4. | Vertebrate chordates |
The number of correct statements regarding hemichordates from the given is:
I: | A stomochord is present in the collar region |
II: | Circulation is of open type |
III: | Excretory organ is proboscis gland |
IV: | Development is indirect |
1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |
Statement 1: | Hemichordates were earlier considered as a sub-phylum under Phylum Chordata but are now placed separately in a phylum under non-Chordata. |
Statement 2: | Hemichordates have a rudimentary structure in the collar region called stomochord, a structure homologous to the notochord. |
1. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct but Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1. |
2. | Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect. |
3. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect. |
4. | Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 explains Statement 1. |
1. | Circulatory system is a closed type |
2. | Proboscis gland is a digestive gland that secretes a large number of hydrolytic enzymes |
3. | Respiration takes place through the gills |
4. | Sexes are not separate, fertilization is internal and development is direct |