Mycorrhizal symbiotic fungi in plant roots primarily help in:
1. Nitrogen fixation
2. Phosphate absorption
3. Photosynthesis
4. Bicontrol
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
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From NCERT
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Consider the two statements:
Assertion (A): Use of chemical fertilisers in agriculture worldwide should be avoided.
Reason (R): Chemical fertilisers, contrary to popular belief, are ineffective and do not add any nutrients to the soil.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. (A) is True; (R) is False.
3. (A) is False; (R) is True.
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
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From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
I. Glomus species cannot be cultured in the laboratory in the absence of a plant host.
II. Glomus species form symbiotic relationships (mycorrhizae) with plant roots. 
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is incorrect but II is correct
4. I is correct but II is incorrect
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
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Which of the following microbes, capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, is an important biofertilizer in paddy fields?
1. Rhizobium
2. Frankia
3. Azotobacter
4. Anabaena 

Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 57%
From NCERT
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Consider the following statements regarding biofertilisers:
(a) Rhizobium forms a symbiotic association with leguminous plants and helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms, benefiting the plant.
(b) Azospirillum and Azotobacter are examples of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria that enrich soil nitrogen content.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
1. (a) only

2. (b) only

3. Both (a) and (b)

4. Neither (a) nor (b)
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
From NCERT
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Azolla is used in the cultivation of:

1. Maize 2. Sorghum
3. Wheat 4. Rice
Subtopic:  Microbes as Biofertilizer |
 55%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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NEET 2026 - Target Batch - Vital
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