One scientist cultured Cladophora in a suspension of Azotobacter and illuminated the culture by splitting light through a prism. He observed that bacteria accumulated mainly in the region of:
| 1. | Violet and green light | 2. | Indigo and green light |
| 3. | Orange and yellow light | 4. | Blue and red light |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Chlorophyll a | (I) | Yellow to yellow orange |
| (B) | Chlorophyll b | (II) | Yellow green |
| (C) | Xanthophyll | (III) | Blue green |
| (D) | Carotenoids | (IV) | Yellow |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | III | II | IV | I |
| 2. | III | I | IV | II |
| 3. | II | III | I | IV |
| 4. | IV | III | II | I |
| A. | Oxygen release | B. | Formation of NADPH |
| C. | Use of ATP | D. | Water splitting |
| E. | Carboxylation | ||
| 1. | C and E only | 2. | A, B and D only |
| 3. | B, C and E only | 4. | A, B, C and D only |
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
| 1. | Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II. |
| 2. | Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II. |
| 3. | Both ATP and NADPH + H+ are non-cyclic synthesized during photophosphorylation. |
| 4. | Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP reductase. |
| (a) | Splitting of the water molecule takes place on the inner side of the membrane. |
| (b) | Protons accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoids. |
| (c) | The primary acceptor of electrons transfers the electrons to an electron carrier. |
| (d) | NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the membrane. |
| (e) | Protons increase in number in stroma. |
| 1. | (a), (b) and (e) | 2. | (a), (b) and (d) |
| 3. | (b), (c) and (d) | 4. | (b), (c) and (e) |
| 1. | Reduction of NADP to NADPH2 on the stroma side of the membrane |
| 2. | Breakdown of proton gradient |
| 3. | Breakdown of electron gradient |
| 4. | Movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma |
| 1. | A-Carboxylation, B-Regeneration, C-Reduction |
| 2. | A-Reduction, B-Decarboxylation, C-Regeneration |
| 3. | A-Carboxylation, B-Reduction, C-Regeneration |
| 4. | A-Reduction, B-Carboxylation, C-Regeneration |
What is the role of large bundle sheath cells found around the vascular bundles in C4 plants?
| 1. | To protect the vascular tissue from high light intensity. |
| 2. | To provide the site for photorespiratory pathway. |
| 3. | To increase the number of chloroplast for the operation of Calvin cycle. |
| 4. | To enable the plant to tolerate high temperature. |
| Statement I: | The primary \(CO_2\) acceptor in \(C_4\) plants is phosphoenolpyruvate and is found in the mesophyll cells. |
| Statement II: | Mesophyll cells in \(C_4\) plants lack RuBisCO enzyme. |
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 1. | C4 | 2. | CAM |
| 3. | Nitrogen –fixer | 4. | C3 |