(a) | Hippocrates considered health as a state of body and mind where there was a balance of certain ‘humors’. |
(b) | Willian Harvey proved the ‘good humor’ hypothesis of health by using an experimental method and the demonstration of normal body temperature in persons with blackbile. |
(c) | Earlier, it was thought that persons with ‘blackbile’ belonged to hot personality and would have fevers. |
Assertion (A): | Antibiotics could not solve all the problems of bacteria mediated diseases. |
Reason (R): | Individuals become more sensitive following prolonged exposure to antibiotics. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true (R) is false |
4. | (A) is false (R) is true |
Statement I: | Drugs like LSD, barbiturates, amphetamines are used as medicines to help patients with mental illness. |
Statement II: | Excessive doses and abusive usage of LSD, barbiturates, and amphetamines are harmful to the human body. |
1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Typhoid | (i) | Appearance of dry, scaly lesions on various parts of the body. |
B. | Pneumonia | (ii) | High fever, weakness headache, stomach pain, constipation. |
C. | Filariasis | (iii) | Nasal congestion and discharge, sore throat, cough, headache. |
D. | Ringworm | (iv) | Inflammation in lower limbs. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
2. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
4. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
Assertion(A): | Cancer is contagious and cells can spread from one person to other. |
Reason(R): | Cancerous cells are highly differentiated cells. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Histamine is involved in allergic and inflammatory reactions. |
Reason(R): | Histamine is a vasodilator. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |