A population of a species invades a new area. Which of the following condition will lead to Adaptive Radiation?

1. Area with a large number of habitats having very low food supply
2. Area with a single type of vacant habitat
3. Area with many types of vacant habitats
4. Area with many habitats occupied by a large number of species

Subtopic:  Theory of Evolution & Lamarckism | Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
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Which of the following statements is correct about the origin and evolution of men?

1. Agriculture came around 50,000 years back.
2. The Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus primates existing 15 million years ago, walked like men.
3. Homo habilis probably ate meat.
4. Neanderthal men lived in Asia between 100000 and 40000 years back.
Subtopic:  Evolution of Homo Sapiens |
 68%
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NEET - 2019
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In Australia, marsupials and placental mammals have evolved to share many similar characteristics. This type of evolution may be referred to as :

1. Adaptive Radiation

2. Divergent Evolution

3. Cyclical Evolution

4. Convergent Evolution

Subtopic:  Theory of Evolution & Lamarckism | Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
 63%
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Match the hominids with their correct brain size:

Column I Column II
(a) Homo habilis  (i) 900 cc
(b) Homo neanderthalensis (ii) 1350 cc
(c) Homo erectus  (iii) 650-800 cc
(d) Homo sapiens (iv) 1400 cc

Select the correct option.

Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
2. (iv) (i) (iv) (ii)
3. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
4. (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
Subtopic:  Evolution Prior to Ape Man: 1 | Evolution Prior to Ape Man: 2 | Evolution Prior to Ape Man |
 71%
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In a species, the weight of a newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborns with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?

1. Cyclical selection 2. Directional selection
3. Stabilizing selection 4. Disruptive selection

Subtopic:  Natural Selection |
 66%
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A gene locus has two alleles A, a. If the frequency of dominant allele A is 0.4, then what will be the frequency of homozygous dominant, heterozygous and homozygous recessive individuals in the population?

1. 0.16 (AA); 0.36 (Aa); 0.48 (aa)

2. 0.36 (AA); 0.48 (Aa); 0.16 (aa)

3. 0.16 (AA); 0.24 (Aa); 0.36 (aa)

4. 0.16 (AA); 0.48 (Aa); 0.36 (aa)

Subtopic:  Hardy Weinberg Law: 1 | Hardy Weinberg Law: 2 | Hardy Weinberg Law |
 64%
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Variations caused by mutation, as proposed by Hugo de Vries, are:

1. small and directionless 2. random and directional
3. random and directionless 4. small and directional

Subtopic:  Mechanism of Evolution |
 79%
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Which of the following refers to correct example(s) of organisms that have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?

(a) Darwin's Finches of Galapagos islands

(b) Herbicide-resistant weeds

(c) Drug-resistant eukaryotes

(d) Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs

1. (a) and (c)

2. (b), (c) and (d)

3. only (d) 

4. only (a) 

Subtopic:  Darwin's Theory | Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
 72%
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NEET - 2020
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From his experiments, S.L. Miller produced amino acids by mixing which of the following in a closed flask:

1. CH3, H2, NH4 and water vapour at 800°C

2. CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 600°C

3. CH3, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 600°C

4. CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C

Subtopic:  Examples of Chemical Evolution | Urey & Miller Experiment |
 80%
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Flippers of Penguins and Dolphins are examples of:

1. Convergent evolution 2. Industrial melanism
3. Natural selection 4. Adaptive radiation
Subtopic:  Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence: 2 |
 87%
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