Divergent evolution is best illustrated when organisms with a common ancestral origin evolve different structural adaptations because they:
1. Occupy identical ecological niches across different geographical regions
2. Perform different functions using structures derived from a common ancestry
3. Develop similar organs independently due to similar environmental pressures
4. Exhibit analogous organs with no underlying genetic relationship
Subtopic:  Evidences for evolution |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

Match List-I with List-II:
List-I List-II
A. Lamarckism I. Sudden heritable changes leading to evolution
B. Darwinism II. Inheritance of acquired characters
C. De Vries’ theory III. Natural selection acting on existing variation
D. Modern Synthetic Theory IV. Integration of mutation, recombination and natural selection

1. A–III, B–II, C–IV, D–I
2. A–II, B–I, C–III, D–IV
3. A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I
4. A–II, B–III, C–I, D–IV
Subtopic:  Darwin's Theory | Natural Selection | Biological Evolution | Evidences for evolution |
 87%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.