Q. No.A diagram showing the axon terminal and synapse is given. Identify correctly at least two of A-D:
1. B- Synaptic connection; D- K+
2. A- Neurotransmitter; B- Synaptic cleft
3. C- Neurotransmitter; D- Ca++
4. A- Receptor; C- Synaptic vesicles
The human hindbrain comprises three parts, one of which is:
| 1. | Cerebellum | 2. | Hypothalamus |
| 3. | Spinal | 4. | Corpus callosum |
| 1. | equally permeable to both Na+ and K+ ions |
| 2. | impermeable to both Na+ and K+ ions |
| 3. | comparatively more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions |
| 4. | comparatively more permeable to Na+ ions and nearly impermeable to K+ ions |
The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in:
1. hypothalamus
2. pons
3. cerebellum
4. thalamus
Which part of the human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature?
1. Medulla oblongata
2. Cerebellum
3. Cerebrum
4. Hypothalamus
1. K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
2. Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
3. K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
4. Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
During the transmission of nerve impulses through a nerve fibre, the potential on the inner side of the plasma membrane has which type of electric charge?
| 1. | First negative, then positive, and again back to negative |
| 2. | First positive, then negative, and continue to be negative |
| 3. | First negative, then positive, and then continues to be positive |
| 4. | First positive, then negative, and again back to positive |
Which part of the brain is responsible for thermoregulation?
1. Medulla oblongata
2. Cerebrum
3. Hypothalamus
4. Corpus callosum
Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt:
1. short-term memory
2. co-ordination during locomotion
3. executive functions, such as decision making
4. regulation of body temperature
| Column I | Column II | |
| 1. | Medulla oblongata | controls respiration and cardiovascular reflexes. |
| 2. | Limbic system | consists of fibre tracts that interconnect different regions of brain; controls movement. |
| 3. | Hypothalamus | production of releasing hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger and Thirst. |
| 4. | Corpus callosum | band of fibers connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres. |
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