Select Chapter Topics:
Q. No.Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in:
a.
Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body
b.
Non-elimination of excess potassium ions
c.
Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract
d.
Reduced RBC production
Which of the following options is the most appropriate?
1. (a) and (d) are correct
2. (a) and (b) are correct
3. (b) and (c) are correct
4. (c) and (d) are correct
Which of the following options is the most appropriate?
Subtopic: CRF & Hemodialysis |
NEET - 2019
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Consider the following four statements (A-D) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo rats:
| A. | they have a dark colour and a high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine. |
| B. | they do not drink water, breathe at a slow rate to conserve water, and have their body covered with thick hairs. |
| C. | they feed on dry seeds and do not require drinking water. |
| D. | they excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature. |
Which two of the above statements for such animals are true?
| 1. | C and D | 2. | B and C |
| 3. | C and A | 4. | A and B |
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
Consider the following four statements (a–d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these:
| (a) | Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immunosuppressants for a long time |
| (b) | The cell-mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection |
| (c) | The B-lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft |
| (d) | The acceptance or rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons |
The two correct statements are:
1. (b) and (c)
2. (c) and (d)
3. (a) and (c)
4. (a) and (b)
Subtopic: CRF & Hemodialysis |
78%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Glycosuria | i. | Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| b. | Gout | ii. | Mass of crystallized salts within the kidney |
| c. | Renal calculi | iii. | Inflammation in glomeruli |
| d. | Glomerulonephritis | iv. | Presence of glucose in urine |
Options:
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | iii | ii | iv | i |
| 2. | i | ii | iii | iv |
| 3. | ii | iii | i | iv |
| 4. | iv | i | ii | iii |
Subtopic: Disorders of Excretory System |
92%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Match the items in Column - I with those in Column - II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Podocytes | (i) | Crystallised oxalate |
| (b) | Protonephridia | (ii) | Annelids |
| (c) | Nephridia | (iii) | Amphioxus |
| (d) | Renal calculi | (iv) | Filtration slits |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
| 2. | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 4. | (iv) | (ii) | (iii) | (i) |
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products | Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section | Disorders of Excretory System |
82%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
The increase in osmolarity from outer to inner medullary interstitium is maintained due to:
| (i) | Close proximity between Henle's loop and vasa recta |
| (ii) | Counter current mechanism |
| (iii) | Selective secretion of HCO3¯ and hydrogen ions in PCT |
| (iv) | Higher blood pressure in glomerular capillaries |
1. Only (ii)
2. (iii) and (iv)
3. (i), (ii), and (iii)
4. (i) and (ii)
Subtopic: Concentration of Urine: I |
61%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Distal convoluted tubule of kidney is capable of reabsorbing HCO3.
Statement II: Only 10% of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
Statement I: Distal convoluted tubule of kidney is capable of reabsorbing HCO3.
Statement II: Only 10% of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
Subtopic: Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration 2 |
78%
From NCERT
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
The diagram shows a nephron with a collecting duct from a healthy human.
Which of the regions (1- 4) contain a liquid with no urea?
1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. none of them
Which of the regions (1- 4) contain a liquid with no urea?
1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. none of them
Subtopic: Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration |
57%
From NCERT
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
Select the correct statements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. (a), (b) and (e) only
2. (c), (d) and (e) only
3. (b), (c) and (d) only
4. (a), (b) and (c) only
| (a) | Angiotensin II activates the cortex of adrenal gland to release aldosterone. |
| (b) | Aldosterone leads to increase in blood pressure. |
| (c) | ANF acts as a check on renin-angiotensin mechanism. |
| (d) | ADH causes vasodilation. |
| (e) | Vasopressin is released from adenohypophysis. |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. (a), (b) and (e) only
2. (c), (d) and (e) only
3. (b), (c) and (d) only
4. (a), (b) and (c) only
Subtopic: Autoregulation of GFR |
72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Consider the given statements carefully.
(a) Malpighian tubules help in the removal of nitrogenous wastes and osmoregulation in Periplaneta.
(b) Flame cells are the excretory structure in Planaria as well as rotifers.
(c) Each kidney of an adult human measures 0.1 to 0.12 meters in width.
(d) Kidneys are situated between the level of the last thoracic and fourth lumbar vertebra.
Select the option with correct statements only:
1. (a), (b), (c), and (d)
2. (a) and (b)
3. (a), (c), and (d)
4. (a), (b), and (c)
(a) Malpighian tubules help in the removal of nitrogenous wastes and osmoregulation in Periplaneta.
(b) Flame cells are the excretory structure in Planaria as well as rotifers.
(c) Each kidney of an adult human measures 0.1 to 0.12 meters in width.
(d) Kidneys are situated between the level of the last thoracic and fourth lumbar vertebra.
Select the option with correct statements only:
1. (a), (b), (c), and (d)
2. (a) and (b)
3. (a), (c), and (d)
4. (a), (b), and (c)
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products | Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
73%
From NCERT
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
Select Chapter Topics:
© 2024 GoodEd Technologies Pvt. Ltd.