| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | P-wave | I. | Ventricular repolarization-relaxation phase |
| B. | P-R interval | II. | The onset of ventricular depolarization - leads to ventricular contraction |
| C. | QRS complex | III. | Time for the impulse to be conducted from SA node to the ventricles through the AV node |
| D. | T-wave | IV. | Atrial depolarization - leads to atrial contraction |
| A. | RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the mammals and are biconvex in shape. |
| B. | Lymph has the same mineral distribution as that in plasma. |
| C. | By counting the number of QRS complexes in ECG that occur in a given time period, one can determine the heartbeat rate of an individual. |
| D. | Heart is an endodermally derived organ. |
| Statement X: | There is reduction in the size of T-wave in coronary ischemia |
| Statement Y: | A thick wall of fibrous tissue called inter-atrial septum separates the right and the left atria |
| Assertion (A): | The heart rate of an individual can be determined by counting the number of QRS complexes. |
| Reason (R): | The ECGs obtained from different healthy individuals have roughly the same shape for a given lead configuration. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | ECG is of great clinical significance. |
| Reason (R): | It helps to diagnose possible abnormalities/diseases of the heart. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of heart during cardiac cycle. |
| Reason (R): | To obtain a standard ECG, patient is connected with two leads, one with left wrist and one with ankle. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | The 'T-wave' represents return to the ventricle from excited to normal state. |
| Reason (R): | The end of 'T-wave' marks the end of diastole. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | The enlargement of Q and R waves indicates heart attack. |
| Reason (R): | If any deviation in normal ECG occurs, it indicates some abnormality. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | both (A) and (R) are false. |