Assertion(A): Plasmids as cloning vectors usually get integrated to the host cells chromosome after transformation.
Reason(R): Plasmids get disintegrated after transformation.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
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Assertion(A): In continuous culture system, (industrial fermentation) the used growth medium is drained out from one side, while fresh medium is added from other side.
Reason(R): Continuous culture maintains the microbial cells in their exponential growth phase.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Bioreactors/Downstream Processing |
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): The downstream processing relates to the stages after industrial fermentation during which the concerned product is separated and purified.
Reason(R): The down stream processing and quality control testing may vary from product to product.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Bioreactors/Downstream Processing |
 74%
From NCERT
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Read the following statements:
(i) Restriction endonucleases are obtained only from prokaryotes
(ii) Sma I creats blunt ends in plasmids
(iii) Blunt ends can be made sticky with the help of enzyme phosphatase
(iv) Size of pBR322 is 43 kb
(v) Shuttle vectors possess two types of ori-sites How many of the above statements are incorrect?

1. Three
2. Two
3. One
4. Four
Subtopic:  Tools: Vectors: I | Cloning Vector | Tools |
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Assertion(A): The restriction endonucleases can recognize palindromic sequences.
Reason(R): These sequences read the same in both directions of the two complementary DNA strands.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Restriction Enzymes - Main Enzymes |
 51%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Very low concentration of a bacteria or viruses, at the time when the symptoms of the disease are not yet visible, can be detected by PCR.
Reason(R): PCR causes amplification of the nucleic acids.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR |
 79%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Plasmids are extrachromosomal gentical material of bacteria.
Reason(R): These are genetic material present apart from the nucleoid.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Cloning Vector |
 66%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Alkaline phosphatase is used to prevent unwanted self ligation of vector DNA.
Reason(R): Alkaline phosphatase removes phosphate group at 5' end of DNA molecule.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Tools: Enzymes: I | Tools: Vectors: II |
 70%
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Assertion(A): Foreign DNA can be inserted into host cells by heat shock treatment, microinjection and biolistics.
Reason(R): The chromogenic substrate used in blue-white screening of recombinant DNA is X-gal.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Transforming Plant & Animal Cell | Host & Desired DNA | Large Scale Production |
 62%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Only antibiotic resistant gene in vectors can be used as selectable markers.
Reason(R): p-gal gene cannot be used in plasmid vectors as selectable markers.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Selection of Recombinant Transformants |
From NCERT
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