| List-I | List-II | ||
| (a) | Gene gun | (i) | Replacement of a faulty gene by a normal healthy gene |
| (b) | Gene therapy | (ii) | Used for transfer of gene |
| (c) | Gene cloning | (iii) | Total DNA in the cells of an organism |
| (d) | Genome | (iv) | To obtain identical copies of a particular DNA molecule |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 2. | (i) | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 4. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
| (a) | Agarose is a natural polymer obtained from sea-weed. |
| (b) | The separation of DNA molecules in agarose-gel electrophoresis depends on the size of DNA. |
| (c) | The DNA migrates from negatively-charged electrode to the positively-charged electrode. |
| (d) | The DNA migrates from positively-charged electrode to the negatively-charged electrode. |
| 1. | (a) and (b) only | 2. | (a), (b) and (c) only |
| 3. | (a), (b) and (d) only | 4. | (b), (c) and (d) only |
| Statement (A): | In gel electrophoresis, the most commonly used matrix is agar. |
| Statement (B): | Agar is a natural polymer extracted from sea weeds. |
| 1. | Both statements (A) and (B) are correct |
| 2. | Both statements (A) and (B) are incorrect |
| 3. | Only statement (A) is correct |
| 4. | Only statement (B) is correct |
| a. | They float freely in the cytoplasm of certain bacterial cells. |
| b. | They have the ability to replicate, independent of the genomic DNA. |
| c. | Herbert Boyer developed a method of removing and reinserting them in the cells. |
| d. | They are circular ssDNA molecules. |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Salmonella typhimurium | (i) | Source of EcoRI |
| b. | Bacillus thuringiensis | (ii) | Used in developing transgenic tobacco plant |
| c. | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
(iii) | Used in creating first recombinant DNA |
| d. | Escherichia coli | (iv) | Gene used in creating biopesticide |
| Assertion(A): | If BamHI cuts a 12 kb linear dsDNA fragment at two restriction sites which are at the same distance from the ends and each other, then only one band is obtained on agarose gel electrophoresis. |
| Reason(R): | Three equal sized fragments will be obtained on restriction digestion by BamHI. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| 4. | (A) is true but (R) is false |