| Assertion(A): | When glucose is catabolised to lactic acid, energy is liberated. |
| Reason(R): | In an exothermic reaction, the energy level of ‘Product’ (lactic acid) is lower than that of ‘Substrate’ (glucose). |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true, (R) is false |
| 4. | (A) is false, (R) is true |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Retentate | (i) | Diterpenes |
| b. | Aromatic amino acid | (ii) | Valine |
| c. | Neutral amino acid | (iii) | Nucleic acids |
| d. | Terpenoids | (iv) | Tryptophan |
| Statement A: | Just like inorganic catalysts, enzymes work efficiently at high temperatures and high pressures |
| Statement B: | Thermal stability is an important quality of enzymes isolated from thermophilic organisms |
| (a) | Lipids are generally water soluble. |
| (b) | Dietary proteins are the source of essential amino acids. |
| (c) | Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fibre is cellulosic in nature. |
| (d) | In a nucleic acid, the bond between the phosphate and hydroxyl group of sugar is an ester bond. |
| 1. | One | 2. | Two |
| 3. | Three | 4. | Four |
| (a) | In glycogen, the right end is the reducing one |
| (b) | Cellulose and starch form complex helices |
| (c) | Starch is the main structural component of papers made from plant pulp |
| 1. | Statements (a) and (b) are correct while statement (c) is incorrect |
| 2. | Statements (a) and (c) are correct while statement (b) is incorrect |
| 3. | Statements (b) and (c) are incorrect while statement (a) is correct |
| 4. | Statements (a) and (c) are incorrect while statement (b) is correct |
| Statement A: | Tyrosine contains two aromatic rings in its structure |
| Statement B: | Sulphur is an integral part of tyrosine |
| 1. | Both statements A and B are correct |
| 2. | Both statements A and B are incorrect |
| 3. | Only statement A is correct |
| 4. | Only statement B is correct |
| (a) | DNA possesses ribose sugar in its structure. |
| (b) | Thymine bonds with cytosine through two hydrogen bonds. |
| (c) | The rise per base pair in B-DNA would be 3.4 Å. |
| (d) | The pitch of B-DNA would be 34 nm. |
| Assertion (A): | Co-enzymes are inorganic compounds that bind tightly with the apoenzyme to form a holoenzyme. |
| Reason (R): | Co-enzymes and prosthetic groups are cofactors. |
| 1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| Assertion (A): | Humans are advised to take a diet rich in proteins. |
| Reason (R): | Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false, (R) is true. |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Down's syndrome | (i) | Bacterial disease |
| b. | Diphtheria | (ii) | Cannot hold I2 |
| c. | Cellulose | (iii) | Congenital disorder |
| d. | Starch | (iv) | Helical secondary structures |