Consider the following statements (A). and (B). and identify the correct answer. 

An LED is constructed from a \(\mathrm{p\text{-}n}\) junction diode using \(\mathrm{GaAsP}\). The energy gap is \(1.9~\text{eV}\). The wavelength of the light emitted will be equal to:
1. \(10.4 \times 10^{-26} \text{m}\)
2. \(654~ \text{nm}\)
3. \(654~ \text{m}\)
4. \(654\times 10^{-11}~\text{m}\)

The given circuit has two ideal diodes connected as shown in the figure below. The current flowing through the resistance \(R_1\) will be:
   
1. \(2.5~\text{A}\)
2. \(10.0~\text{A}\)
3. \(1.43~\text{A}\)
4. \(3.13~\text{A}\)

The given graph represents the \(\mathrm{V\text{-} I}\) characteristic for a semiconductor device.

Which of the following statement is correct?

A Zener diode, having a breakdown voltage equal to 15 V, is used in a voltage regulator circuit as shown in the figure. The current through the diode is:

1. 5 mA
2. 10 mA
3. 15 mA
4. 20 mA

A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a bandgap of 2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly:

1. $10\times {10}^{14}$ $\mathrm{Hz}$

2. $5\times {10}^{14}$ $\mathrm{Hz}$

3. $1\times {10}^{14}$ $\mathrm{Hz}$

4. $20\times {10}^{14}$ $\mathrm{Hz}$

Zener diode is used for:

1. rectification.

2. stabilisation.

3. amplification.

4. producing oscillations in an oscillator.

Zener diode is used as:
1. Half-wave rectifier
2. Full-wave rectifier
3. A.C. voltage stabilizer
4. D.C. voltage stabilizer