| 1. | decreases |
| 2. | increases |
| 3. | remains the same |
| 4. | can increase or can decrease |
Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | In Young's double-slit experiment the two slits are at a distance d apart. The interference pattern is observed on a screen at a distance D from the slits and a dark fringe is observed. The wavelength of the wave is proportional to the square of the distance between two slits. |
| Reason (R): | For a dark fringe, intensity is zero. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | It is not possible to have interference between the waves produced by two violins. |
| Reason (R): | For interference of two waves the phase difference between the waves must remain constant.Given below are two statements. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | To observe the diffraction of light the size of the obstacle/aperture should be of the order of 10-7 m. |
| Reason (R): | 10-7 m is the order of the wavelength of visible light. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Radio waves can be polarised. |
| Reason (R): | Sound waves in air are longitudinal in nature. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Two Sources \(S_1\) and \(S_2 \) of intensity \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) are in front of a screen [Fig.(a)]. The pattern of intensity distribution seen in the central portion is given by Fig.(b).

In this case, which of the following statements are true?
| (a) | \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same intensities. |
| (b) | \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have a constant phase difference. |
| (c) | \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same phase. |
| (d) | \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same wavelength. |
Choose the correct option:
| 1. | (a), (b), (c) | 2. | (a), (b), (d) |
| 3. | (b), (c), (d) | 4. | (c), (d) |
Consider sunlight incident on a pinhole of width \(10^{3}~\mathring{{A}}\). The image of the pinhole seen on a screen shall be:
| (a) | a sharp white ring |
| (b) | different from a geometrical image |
| (c) | a diffused central spot, white in colour |
| (d) | diffused coloured region around a sharp central white spot |
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
| 1. | (a) and (c) only |
| 2. | (a) and (d) only |
| 3. | (b) and (d) only |
| 4. | (b) and (c) only |
Consider the diffraction pattern for a small pinhole. As the size of the hole is increased:
| (a) | the size decreases |
| (b) | the intensity increases |
| (c) | the size increases |
| (d) | the intensity decreases |
| 1. | (a) and (b) only | 2. | (a) and (c) only |
| 3. | (b) and (d) only | 4. | (c) and (d) only |
For light diverging from a point source:
| (a) | the wavefront is spherical. |
| (b) | the intensity decreases in proportion to the distance squared. |
| (c) | the wavefront is parabolic. |
| (d) | the intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the distance. |
| 1. | (a), (b) | 2. | (a), (c) |
| 3. | (b), (c) | 4. | (c), (d) |
| I. | The central fringe will be white. |
| II. | Closest bright fringe to the central fringe will be a violet fringe. |
| III. | There will not be any dark fringe. |