Q. No.| List -I (Electromagnetic waves) | List - II (Wavelength) |
| (a) AM radio waves | (i) \(10^{-10}~\text{m}\) |
| (b) Microwaves | (ii) \(10^{2} ~\text{m}\) |
| (c) Infrared radiation | (iii) \(10^{-2} ~\text{m}\) |
| (d) \(X\)-rays | (iv) \(10^{-4} ~\text{m}\) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 3. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
| 4. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
If \(\lambda_X,\lambda_I,\lambda_M\) and \(\lambda_\gamma\) are the wavelengths of \(X\)-rays, infrared rays, microwaves and \(\gamma\)-rays respectively, then:
| 1. | \(\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_X<\lambda_I<\lambda_M\) |
| 2. | \(\lambda_M<\lambda_I<\lambda_X<\lambda_\gamma\) |
| 3. | \(\lambda_X<\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_M<\lambda_I\) |
| 4. | \(\lambda_X<\lambda_I<\lambda_\gamma<\lambda_M\) |
The EM wave with the shortest wavelength among the following is:
| 1. | Ultraviolet rays | 2. | \(X\)-rays |
| 3. | Gamma-rays | 4. | Microwaves |
The energy of the EM waves is of the order of \(15~\mathrm{keV}\). To which part of the spectrum does it belong?
1. X-rays
2. Infrared rays
3. Ultraviolet rays
4. \(\gamma\)-rays
The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:
| 1. | the frequency of microwaves has no relation with the natural frequency of water molecules. |
| 2. | microwaves are heatwaves, so always produce heating. |
| 3. | infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven. |
| 4. | the frequency of the microwaves must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules. |
| 1. | gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves. |
| 2. | microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet. |
| 3. | infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays. |
| 4. | microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays. |
If \(\lambda_{\mathrm{v}}, \lambda_{\mathrm{x}},\) and\(\lambda_\mathrm{m}\) represent the wavelengths of visible light, x-rays and microwaves respectively, then:
1. \( \lambda_{\mathrm{m}}>\lambda_{\mathrm{x}}>\lambda_{\mathrm{v}} \)
2. \( \lambda_\mathrm{v}>\lambda_\mathrm{m}>\lambda_\mathrm{x } \)
3. \( \lambda_\mathrm{v}>\lambda_\mathrm{x}>\lambda_\mathrm{m }\)
4. \(\lambda_{\mathrm{m}}>\lambda_{\mathrm{v}}>\lambda_{\mathrm{x}}\)
Which of the following has the minimum wavelength?
1. X-rays
2. Ultraviolet rays
3. γ-rays
4. Cosmic rays
What is the cause of “Greenhouse effect”?
1. Infra-red rays
2. Ultraviolet rays
3. X-rays
4. Radio waves
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