In an electromagnetic wave, energy density associated with a magnetic field will be:
1.
2.
3.
4.
For a transparent medium, relative permeability and permittivity, are 1.0 and 1.44 respectively. The velocity of light in this medium would be:
1. 2.5 m/s
2. 3 m/s
3. 2.08 m/s
4. 4.32 m/s
Which of the following statements is false regarding the properties of electromagnetic waves?
1. | Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima and minima at the same place and the same time |
2. | The energy in an electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic vectors |
3. | Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave |
4. | These waves do not require any material medium for propagation |
The most penetrating radiation out of the following is:
1. x-rays
2. β-rays
3. -rays
4. γ-rays
The maxwell's equation:
is a statement of :
1. | Faraday's law of induction |
2. | Modified Ampere's law |
3. | Gauss's law of electricity |
4. | Gauss's law of magnetism |
If an electromagnetic wave of frequency f = 3 MHz passes from vacuum into a dielectric medium with relative permittivity K= 4.0, then:
1. | wavelength is 2 times and frequency becomes half |
2. | wavelength is half and frequency remains unchanged |
3. | wavelength and frequency both remain unchanged |
4. | None of the above |
The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a food item containing water molecules most efficiently is:
1. | the frequency of the microwave must match the resonant frequency of the water molecules. |
2. | the frequency of the microwave has no relation to the natural frequency of water molecules. |
3. | microwave are heatwaves, so always produce heating. |
4. | infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven. |
The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is:
1. | Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves |
2. | Microwaves, gamma rays, infrared, ultraviolet |
3. | Infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
4. | Microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays |
The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by :
1. | Moving along y-direction with frequency \(2\pi\times 10^6~Hz\) and wavelength 200 m. |
2. | Moving along +x-direction with frequency \(10^6~Hz\) and wavelength 100 m. |
3. | Moving along +x-direction with frequency \(10^6~Hz\) and wavelength 200 m. |
4. | Moving along - x-direction with frequency \(10^6~Hz\) and wavelength 200 nm. |
A parallel plate capacitor consists of two circular plates each of radius \(2~\text{cm}\), separated by a distance of \(0.1~\text{mm}\). If the voltage across the plates is varying at the rate of \(5\times10^{13}~\text{V/s}\), then the value of displacement current is:
1. \(5.50~\text{A}\)
2. \(5.56\times 10^{2}~\text{A}\)
3. \(5.56\times 10^{3}~\text{A}\)
4. \(2.28\times 10^{4}~\text{A}\)