The variation of EMF with time for four types of generators is shown in the figures. Which amongst them can be called AC voltage?
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| (a) | (b) |
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| (c) | (d) |
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
| 1. | (a) and (d) |
| 2. | (a), (b), (c), and (d) |
| 3. | (a) and (b) |
| 4. | only (a) |
In the diagram, two sinusoidal voltages of the same frequency are shown. What is the frequency and the phase relationship between the voltages?

| Frequency in Hz | Phase lead of \(N\) over \(M\) in radians | |
| 1. | \(0.4\) | \(-\pi/4\) |
| 2. | \(2.5\) | \(-\pi/2\) |
| 3. | \(2.5\) | \(+\pi/2\) |
| 4. | \(2.5\) | \(-\pi/4\) |
An AC ammeter is used to measure the current in a circuit. When a given direct current passes through the circuit, the AC ammeter reads \(6~\text A.\) When another alternating current passes through the circuit, the AC ammeter reads \(8~\text A.\) Then the reading of this ammeter if DC and AC flow through the circuit simultaneously is:
1. \(10 \sqrt{2}~\text A\)
2. \(14~\text A\)
3. \(10~\text A\)
4. \(15~\text A\)
| 1. | AC cannot pass through DC Ammeter. |
| 2. | AC changes direction. |
| 3. | Average value of current for the complete cycle is zero. |
| 4. | DC Ammeter will get damaged. |
| 1. | about \(14~\text{A}\) | 2. | about \(28~\text{A}\) |
| 3. | about \(20~\text{A}\) | 4. | cannot say |