An inductor of \(20~\text{mH}\), a capacitor of \(100~\mu \text{F}\), and a resistor of \(50~\Omega\) are connected in series across a source of emf, \(V=10 \sin (314 t)\). What is the power loss in this circuit?
1. \( 0.79 ~\text{W} \)
2. \( 0.43 ~\text{W} \)
3. \( 2.74 ~\text{W} \)
4. \( 1.13 ~\text{W}\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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A 50 Hz a.c. source of 20 volts is connected across R and C as shown in the figure below. If the voltage across R is 12 volts, then the voltage across C will be:
   

1. 8 V
2. 16 V
3. 10 V
4. not possible to determine unless values of R and C are given

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
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What is the value of inductance L for which the current is a maximum in a series LCR circuit with C=10 μF and ω = 1000 s-1?

1. 10 mH
2. 100 mH
3. 1 mH
4. Cannot be calculated unless R is known

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 77%
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Alternating current cannot be measured by a D.C. ammeter because:

1. A.C. cannot pass through D.C. Ammeter
2. A. C. changes direction
3. Average value of current for the complete cycle is zero
4. D.C. Ammeter will get damaged
Subtopic:  AC vs DC |
 64%
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For a LCR series circuit with an A.C. source of angular frequency ω:

1. circuit will be capacitive if \(\omega>\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)
2. circuit will be inductive if \(\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)
3. power factor of circuit will be unity if capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance
4. current will be leading voltage if \(\omega>\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 77%
From NCERT
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In an L-R circuit, the inductive reactance is equal to the resistance R of the circuit. An emf of E = E0cos(ωt) is applied to the circuit. The power consumed by the circuit is:

1. E022R

2. E024R

3. E022R

4. E028R

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 52%
From NCERT
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A series AC circuit has a resistance of 4 Ω and an inductor of reactance 3 Ω. The impedance of the circuit is z1. Now when a capacitor of reactance 6 Ω is connected in series with the above combination, the impedance becomes z2. z1z2 will be:

1. 1 : 1

2. 5 : 4

3. 4 : 5

4. 2 : 1

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 86%
From NCERT
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An inductor (L) and resistance (R) are connected in series with  an AC source. The phase difference between voltage (V) and current (i) is 45°. If the phase difference between V and i remains the same, then the capacitive reactance and impedance of the L-C-R circuit will be:

1. 2R, R2

2. R, R2

3. R, R

4. 2R, R3

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 54%
From NCERT
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An \(AC\) voltage is applied to a resistance \(R\) and an inductor \(L\) in series. If \(R\) and the inductive reactance are both equal to \(3~ \Omega, \) then the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit will be:

1. \( \pi / 4\) 2. \( \pi / 2\)
3. zero 4. \( \pi / 6\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 73%
From NCERT
NEET - 2011
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A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. The brightness of the bulb decreases when:

1. Frequency of the AC source is decreased
2. The number of turns in the coil is reduced
3. A capacitance of reactance Xc=XL is included in the same circuit
4. An iron rod is inserted in the coil
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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