For a LCR series circuit with an A.C. source of angular frequency ω:

1. circuit will be capacitive if \(\omega>\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)
2. circuit will be inductive if \(\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)
3. power factor of circuit will be unity if capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance
4. current will be leading voltage if \(\omega>\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 77%
From NCERT
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An inductor of \(20~\text{mH}\), a capacitor of \(100~\mu \text{F}\), and a resistor of \(50~\Omega\) are connected in series across a source of emf, \(V=10 \sin (314 t)\). What is the power loss in this circuit?
1. \( 0.79 ~\text{W} \)
2. \( 0.43 ~\text{W} \)
3. \( 2.74 ~\text{W} \)
4. \( 1.13 ~\text{W}\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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An \(AC\) voltage is applied to a resistance \(R\) and an inductor \(L\) in series. If \(R\) and the inductive reactance are both equal to \(3~ \Omega, \) then the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit will be:

1. \( \pi / 4\) 2. \( \pi / 2\)
3. zero 4. \( \pi / 6\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 73%
From NCERT
NEET - 2011
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A 50 Hz a.c. source of 20 volts is connected across R and C as shown in the figure below. If the voltage across R is 12 volts, then the voltage across C will be:
   

1. 8 V
2. 16 V
3. 10 V
4. not possible to determine unless values of R and C are given

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
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What is the value of inductance L for which the current is a maximum in a series LCR circuit with C=10 μF and ω = 1000 s-1?

1. 10 mH
2. 100 mH
3. 1 mH
4. Cannot be calculated unless R is known

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 77%
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A coil of self-inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. The brightness of the bulb decreases when:

1. Frequency of the AC source is decreased
2. The number of turns in the coil is reduced
3. A capacitance of reactance Xc=XL is included in the same circuit
4. An iron rod is inserted in the coil
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are 80 V, 40 V and 100 V respectively in an L-C-R circuit. What is the power factor of this circuit?

1. 0.4             

2. 0.5

3. 0.8             

4. 1.0

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 80%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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In an ac circuit \(I=100~sin~200~ \pi t.\) The time required for the current to reach its peak value will be:

1. \(\frac{1}{100}~sec\) 2. \(\frac{1}{200}~sec\)
3. \(\frac{1}{300}~sec\) 4. \(\frac{1}{400}~sec\)
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 64%
From NCERT
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Which of the following plots may represent the reactance of a series of LC combinations?


1. a

2. b

3. c

4. d

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
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In the diagram, two sinusoidal voltages of the same frequency are shown. What is the frequency and the phase relationship between the voltages?
      

Frequency in Hz Phase lead of \(N\) over \(M\) in radians
1. \(0.4\) \(-\pi/4\)
2. \(2.5\) \(-\pi/2\)
3. \(2.5\) \(+\pi/2\)
4. \(2.5\) \(-\pi/4\)
Subtopic:  AC vs DC |
 67%
From NCERT
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