A step-down transformer connected to an AC mains supply of \(220~\text{V}\) is made to operate at \(11~\text{V}\), \(44~\text{W}\) lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?
1. \(2~\text{A}\)
2. \(4~\text{A}\)
3. \(0.2~\text{A}\)
4. \(0.4~\text{A}\)

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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A series LCR circuit containing \(5.0~\text{H}\) inductor, \(80~\mu \text{F}\) capacitor and \(40~\Omega\) resistor is connected to \(230~\text{V}\) variable frequency AC source. The angular frequencies of the source at which power transferred to the circuit is half the power at the resonant angular frequency are likely to be:

1. \(46~\text{rad/s}~\text{and}~54~\text{rad/s}\)
2. \(42~\text{rad/s}~\text{and}~58~\text{rad/s}\)
3. \(25~\text{rad/s}~\text{and}~75~\text{rad/s}\)
4. \(50~\text{rad/s}~\text{and}~25~\text{rad/s}\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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An inductor of inductance \(L\), a capacitor of capacitance \(C\) and a resistor of resistance \(R\) are connected in series to an AC source of potential difference \(V\) volts as shown in Figure. The potential difference across \(L\), \(C\) and \(R\) is \(40~\text{V}\), \(10~\text{V}\) and \(40~\text{V}\), respectively. The amplitude of the current flowing through the \(LCR\) series circuit is \(10\sqrt{2}~\text{A}\). The impedance of the circuit will be:

      
1. \(4~\Omega\)
2. \(5~\Omega\)
3. \(4\sqrt{2}~\Omega\)
4. \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}~\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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A light bulb and an inductor coil are connected to an AC source through a key as shown in the figure below. The key is closed and after some time an iron rod is inserted into the interior of the inductor. The glow of the light bulb:

     

1. decreases 
2. remains unchanged 
3. will fluctuate 
4. increases 
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 62%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The peak voltage of the AC source is equal to:
 
1. \(1 / \sqrt{2}\) times the rms value of the AC source
2. the value of voltage supplied to the circuit
3. the rms value of the AC source
4. \(\sqrt{2}\) times the rms value of the AC source
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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A series \(LCR\) circuit with inductance \(10~\mathrm{H}\), capacitance \(10~\mu F\), resistance \(50~\Omega\) is connected to an AC source of voltage, \(V=200 \sin (100 t) \text { volt }\). If the resonant frequency of the \(LCR\) circuit is \(\nu_0\) and the frequency of the AC source is \(\nu\), then:
 
1. \(\nu=100 \mathrm{~Hz} ; ~\nu_0=\frac{100}{\pi} \mathrm{~Hz}\)
2. \(\nu_0=\nu=50 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
3. \(\nu_0=\nu=\frac{50}{\pi} \mathrm{Hz}\)
4. \(\nu_{0}=\frac{50}{\pi}~ \mathrm{Hz}, \nu=50 \mathrm{~Hz}\)
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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An AC source given by \(V=V_m\sin\omega t\) is connected to a pure inductor \(L\) in a circuit and \(I_m\) is the peak value of the AC current. The instantaneous power supplied to the inductor is:
1.  \(\frac{V_mI_m}{2}\mathrm{sin}(2\omega t)\)
2.  \(-\frac{V_mI_m}{2}\mathrm{sin}(2\omega t)\)
3.  \({V_mI_m}\mathrm{sin}^{2}(\omega t)\)
4.  \(-{V_mI_m}\mathrm{sin}^{2}(\omega t)\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In an AC circuit, the current through a capacitor leads the voltage across it.
Statement II: In AC circuits containing pure capacitance only, the phase difference between the current and the voltage is \(\pi.\)
 
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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An inductor of inductance \(2~\text{mH}\) is connected to a \(220~\text{V}\), \(50~\text{Hz}\) ac source. Let the inductive reactance in the circuit is \(X_1\). If a \(220~\text{V}\) DC source replaces the AC source in the circuit, then the inductive reactance in the circuit is \(X_2\). \(X_1\) and \(X_2\), respectively, are:
1. \(6.28~\Omega\), zero
2. \(6.28~\Omega\), infinity
3. \(0.628~\Omega\), zero
4. \(0.628~\Omega\), infinity
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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A standard filament lamp consumes \(100\) W when connected to \(200\) V AC mains supply. The peak current through the bulb will be:
1. \(0.707\) A
2. \(1\) A
3. \(1.414\) A
4. \(2\) A
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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